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A.7.1 Physical Security Perimeters would include:

  1. Physical Barriers: Proof of physical barriers such as fences, walls, gates, or turnstiles that restrict unauthorized access to the organization's premises.

  2. Access Control Mechanisms: Documentation of access control mechanisms in place at physical entry points, including key cards, biometric systems, security personnel, or other authentication methods.

  3. Visitor Management: Evidence of visitor management procedures, including visitor logs, identification requirements, and escort policies for visitors without authorized access.

  4. Surveillance Systems: Verification of surveillance systems, such as CCTV cameras, covering critical areas to monitor and record activities around physical security perimeters.

  5. Alarm Systems: Records of alarm systems implemented to detect and notify security personnel of any unauthorized attempts to breach physical security perimeters.

  6. Physical Security Reviews: Documentation of regular physical security reviews and assessments to identify vulnerabilities and ensure compliance with established security standards.

  7. Security Lighting: Proof of adequate security lighting installed to illuminate key areas around physical security perimeters during non-daylight hours.

  8. Physical Security Policies and Procedures: Access to documented policies and procedures that outline the organization's approach to physical security, including perimeter protection.

  9. Incident Reports: Records of any security incidents related to physical security perimeters and the actions taken to address and prevent similar incidents in the future.

  10. Compliance with Policies and Procedures: Confirmation that employees and personnel adhere to the established physical security policies and procedures.

By examining these pieces of evidence, an auditor can assess the effectiveness of the organization's physical security perimeters in preventing unauthorized access and protecting sensitive areas, assets, and information from potential threats.

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A.7.2 Physical Entry would include:

  1. Access Control Policy: A documented access control policy that outlines the organization's procedures for granting physical access to its premises.

  2. Access Logs: Records of physical access control measures, such as access logs, entry/exit records, and CCTV footage, to track and monitor who enters and exits the premises.

  3. Access Authorization: Evidence that physical access is granted based on defined roles and responsibilities, and that employees or visitors have appropriate access credentials (ID cards, badges, etc.).

  4. Visitor Management: Documentation of visitor registration procedures, including sign-in/sign-out logs and visitor badges.

  5. Physical Barriers: Evidence of physical barriers, such as fences, gates, turnstiles, or access control systems, to control access to restricted areas.

  6. Security Personnel: Information on security personnel or guards responsible for monitoring physical access.

  7. Tailgating Prevention: Measures in place to prevent unauthorized individuals from gaining access by tailgating or following authorized personnel without proper authentication.

  8. Badge Access Control: Verification that badge access control systems are functioning correctly, restricting access to authorized areas only.

  9. Incident Reporting: Procedures for reporting and investigating any incidents related to physical entry or unauthorized access.

  10. Compliance with Regulations: Confirmation that the organization's physical entry controls align with relevant legal and regulatory requirements.

By reviewing these pieces of evidence, an auditor can assess whether the organization has implemented effective physical entry controls to prevent unauthorized access to its premises and sensitive areas, thus reducing the risk of physical security breaches and protecting assets, information, and personnel

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