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ISO 14001 Clause 6.1.2 - EMS identification and evaluation of environmental aspects

ISO 14001:2015 Clause 6.1.2 addresses the identification and evaluation of environmental aspects within the context of an Environmental Management System (EMS). Here's an explanation of the key elements of this clause:

1. Identification of Environmental Aspects:

  • The organization must determine the environmental aspects of its activities, products, and services that it can control and those it can influence.
  • It should consider these aspects from a life cycle perspective, which means evaluating the environmental impacts throughout the entire life cycle of the products or services, from raw material extraction to disposal.

2. Consideration of Changes and Emergency Situations:

  • When identifying environmental aspects, the organization should take into account any changes, including planned developments, new activities, products, or services.
  • It should also consider abnormal conditions and foreseeable emergency situations that may arise.

3. Determination of Significant Environmental Aspects:

  • The organization needs to establish criteria to determine which environmental aspects have or can have a significant environmental impact.
  • Significant environmental aspects are those that can lead to significant environmental impacts, whether adverse (risks) or beneficial (opportunities).

4. Communication:

  • The organization should communicate information about its significant environmental aspects within the organization, as appropriate. This ensures that relevant personnel are aware of these aspects and their potential impacts.

5. Documented Information:

  • The organization is required to maintain documented information related to environmental aspects, including:
    • The identified environmental aspects and their associated environmental impacts.
    • The criteria used to determine significant environmental aspects.
    • The list of significant environmental aspects.

Note:

  • Significant environmental aspects can present both risks (adverse environmental impacts) and opportunities (beneficial environmental impacts). Managing these aspects effectively is essential for environmental performance and sustainability.

In summary, ISO 14001:2015 Clause 6.1.2 guides organizations in identifying and evaluating environmental aspects and impacts, with a focus on significant aspects that may pose risks or offer opportunities. This information is crucial for developing an effective environmental management program within the EMS.

 

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